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Efficiency in Auctions with Private and Common Values: An Experimental Study

机译:具有私人和共同价值的拍卖效率:一项实验研究

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摘要

Auctions are generally not efficient when the object’s expected value depends on\udprivate and common value information. We report a series of first-price auction\udexperiments to measure the degree of inefficiency that occurs with financially\udmotivated bidders. While some subjects fall prey to the winner’s curse, they\udweigh their private and common value information in roughly the same manner\udas rational bidders, with observed efficiencies close to predicted levels. Increased\udcompetition and reduced uncertainty about the common value positively\udaffect revenues and efficiency. The public release of information about the\udcommon value also raises efficiency, although less than predicted.
机译:当对象的期望值取决于\ udprivate和共有值信息时,拍卖通常效率不高。我们报告了一系列的第一价格拍卖\实验,以衡量由于财务\动机不足的竞标者造成的效率低下的程度。尽管有些主体受制于中标者的诅咒,但他们还是以与理性投标人大致相同的方式来衡量自己的私有和共同价值信息,而观察到的效率接近预期水平。竞争加剧,公允价值不确定性降低,对收入和效率产生积极影响。关于公众价值的信息的公开发布也提高了效率,尽管效果不及预期。

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